1.3%
Lowest-represented role
Surgeons
Source: BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
13.6%
Average Latino share
across 54 occupations
vs. 18.7% U.S. Latino workforce share
87%
Occupations below the
18.7% workforce benchmark
47 of 54 occupations tracked
29.8%
Highest-represented role
Dental assistants
Source: BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Surgeons are the least represented Latino occupation in U.S. healthcare at just 1.3%, lower than investment bankers, lower than corporate executives. Yet Latinos represent 19% of the U.S. workforce and 40% of California's population.
All Occupations, Sorted by Latino Representation (lowest first)
Occupation Latino % · green line = 18.7% workforce benchmark Gap vs. benchmark Total employed Source
Surgeons
1.3%
-17.4pp 73K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Physical therapists
4.8%
-13.9pp 338K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Occupational therapists
5.8%
-12.9pp 138K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Pharmacists
6.1%
-12.6pp 365K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Other physicians
6.6%
-12.1pp 929K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Nurse practitioners
6.8%
-11.9pp 325K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Veterinarians
6.8%
-11.9pp 91K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Dietetic technicians and ophthalmic medical technicians
6.8%
-11.9pp 68K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Mental health counselors
7.2%
-11.5pp 218K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Medical scientists
7.3%
-11.4pp 102K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Cardiovascular technologists and technicians
7.5%
-11.2pp 67K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Speech-language pathologists
8.1%
-10.6pp 203K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Dietitians and nutritionists
8.9%
-9.8pp 136K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Physical therapist assistants and aides
9.5%
-9.2pp 130K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Magnetic resonance imaging technologists
9.6%
-9.1pp 64K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Registered nurses
10.0%
-8.7pp 3,528K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Paramedics
10.6%
-8.1pp 117K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations
11.0%
-7.7pp 10,364K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Industrial engineers, including health and safety
11.0%
-7.7pp 274K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Massage therapists
11.7%
-7.0pp 183K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Healthcare social workers
11.8%
-6.9pp 118K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Environmental scientists and specialists, including health
12.0%
-6.7pp 63K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Physician assistants
12.2%
-6.5pp 153K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Medical secretaries and administrative assistants
12.3%
-6.4pp 103K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Dental and ophthalmic laboratory technicians and medical appliance technicians
12.3%
-6.4pp 75K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Medical records specialists
12.9%
-5.8pp 166K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Medical and health services managers
13.2%
-5.5pp 905K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Pharmacy technicians
13.6%
-5.1pp 373K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Radiologic technologists and technicians
13.7%
-5.0pp 274K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Veterinary technologists and technicians
13.8%
-4.9pp 145K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations
14.0%
-4.7pp 139K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Orderlies and psychiatric aides
14.1%
-4.6pp 60K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Dentists
14.8%
-3.9pp 192K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses
15.9%
-2.8pp 545K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
16.2%
-2.5pp 313K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians
16.2%
-2.5pp 83K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Therapists, all other
16.3%
-2.4pp 323K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Other engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters
16.3%
-2.4pp 385K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Surgical technologists
16.9%
-1.8pp 107K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians
17.1%
-1.6pp 126K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians
17.2%
-1.5pp 79K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Diagnostic medical sonographers
17.5%
-1.2pp 119K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers
17.6%
-1.1pp 63K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Other healthcare support workers
17.6%
-1.1pp 205K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive
17.8%
-0.9pp 1,491K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Personal care and service workers, all other
18.1%
-0.6pp 147K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Respiratory therapists
18.5%
-0.2pp 89K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Emergency medical technicians
18.9%
+0.2pp 135K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Personal care and service occupations
20.6%
+1.9pp 4,057K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Healthcare support occupations
21.1%
+2.4pp 5,830K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Personal care aides
23.1%
+4.4pp 1,840K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Medical assistants
27.4%
+8.7pp 680K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Home health aides
28.7%
+10.0pp 726K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg
Dental assistants
29.8%
+11.1pp 287K BLS CPS Table 11, 2025 annual avg

Benchmark: 18.7% = U.S. Latino share of civilian labor force (BLS CPS 2025 annual average). California benchmark: 40.3% (CA Latino population share, 2020 Census). The green vertical line in each bar marks the 18.7% national workforce benchmark.

Your part in Healthcare
Every Latino physician, nurse, and researcher is a measurable outcome for a community that lives longer when its care is understood. Your part: be counted, mentor the student behind you, and hold the institutions that train the next class accountable for who they admit.
See your field's number and be counted →
See how this connects to the full story, across all industries, over time.
See the CA Concordance Deficit Map →

Data & Methodology

Occupation data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey (CPS) Table 11, 2025 annual average. "Latino" = "Hispanic or Latino" per BLS CPS coding. All figures are annual averages of monthly survey estimates; small occupations (<50,000 workers) have higher margin of error.

Silicon Valley Technology figures sourced from cirlabs / Reveal News EEO-1 analysis of large tech employers, 2016 (most recent public EEO-1 release with race × job category × company detail). Internal job classifications differ from BLS CPS categories.

Gap = Latino % − 18.7% U.S. Latino workforce benchmark (BLS CPS 2025). Negative gap = underrepresented relative to workforce share. All data public domain. Script and source: github.com/turnerll/ligazon.